Worldwide Population - The most striking representation of the current population explosion is probably this graph of worldwide population of the last several millenia.
source: Life - The Science of Biology by Purves et al.
Increase Rates by Country - This table shows some 1994 population growth statistics from several representative countries.
Country | Population (millions) |
Land Area (sq. miles) |
Births per 1000 |
Deaths per 1000 |
Natural Increase |
Life Expec. (male/female) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulgaria | 8.4 | 42,680 | 11 | 13 | -0.2% | 68/75 |
China | 1,200 | 3,600,000 | 18 | 6 | 1.1% | 67/70 |
Cuba | 11.2 | 42,400 | 14 | 7 | 0.7% | 72/78 |
Denmark | 5.2 | 16,360 | 13 | 12 | 0.1% | 73/78 |
Georgia | 5.4 | 26,900 | 12 | 10 | 0.2% | 69/76 |
Germany | 81.7 | 134,950 | 10 | 11 | -0.1% | 73/79 |
Kenya | 28.3 | 219,960 | 45 | 12 | 3.3% | 54/57 |
Mexico | 93.7 | 736,950 | 27 | 5 | 2.2% | 70/76 |
Morocco | 28.6 | 172,320 | 30 | 7 | 2.3% | 65/69 |
Paupa New Guinea | 4.0 | 178,704 | 35 | 12 | 2.3% | 54/56 |
Philippines | 68.7 | 116,000 | 30 | 7 | 2.4% | 63/66 |
South Korea | 45.0 | 300,946 | 15 | 6 | 1.0% | 68/76 |
Taiwan | 21.0 | 13,900 | 16 | 5 | 1.0% | 74/77 |
Turkey | 61.4 | 297,150 | 23 | 7 | 1.6% | 64/70 |
United Kingdom | 58.6 | 94,251 | 13 | 11 | 0.2% | 74/79 |
Population Doubling by Region - One statistic used to measure the growth rate of a region is the number of years it has taken for the population there to double. Here's some statistics for the period ending in 1994.
source: "Population Today", February 1995
50% of All Human Beings Alive Today? - One bit of conventional population wisdom is that of all the people who have ever lived, more than half are alive today. In other words, there are currently more living bodies than corpses. While this is an impressive piece of information, as best we can tell, it just isn't true. A rough estimate yields 105 billion births since humanity began, of which about 5.7 billion are alive today, or about 5.4% - still an impressive figure.
source: "Population Today", February 1995
World Population Growing More Slowly - In 1994, the United Nations population division estimated the world population to be growing at 1.57%. The growth rate has actually dropped from its high of 1.73% in the 1970s and 1980s. While world population is still expanding, it isn't doing so quite as quickly as it once was.
source: Concise Report on the World Population Situation in 1994, UN Population Division; reported in "Population Today", November 1995.
Current Population Projections - The median estimate for the world population in 2050 is 9.8 billion, with a low end of 7.9 bilion and a high of 11.9 billion.
source: "Population Today", November 1994
Back to the population home page
Last Modified 4/18/96 by the authors.
Mail comments to Ben Elgin
(Many cultures believe that producing children is the most important human function. Because of this it is hard for the United States in its foreign aid policies to help curb third world population growth.)