Welcome to Meshcherskii on the Internet
Please read the important instructions on this page before attempting
to view Meshcherskii's problems for the first time.
Introduction
A Collection of Problems in Mechanics by I. V. Meshcherskii
has been standard textbook in mechanics in Russia for nearly a
century. It was, for time, banned as Czarist by Stalin. However, after
the quality of engineering graduates plummeted, it was permitted to
return. Nine printed editions appeared in Meshcherskii's
lifetime. After his death, work continued in the St. Petersburg
Polytechnic Institute where he had worked. In 1965, the twenty-sixth
edition was translated into English. Even before then, however, the
book had influenced American students as problems emigrated from the
book to most American textbooks.
The problems presented here part of an ongoing project at the
department of Department of
Theoretical and Applied Mechanics at the
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The goal is to bring
Meshcherskii's problems to the Internet, complete with diagrams,
animations, hints, and solutions. They are intended as a supplement to
a sophomore level course in Dynamics here, but it is hoped that they
have much broader utility.
How the problems are presented.
When you go to a page containing a problem, there will be three
frames. The frame on the top right contains the problem to be
solved. The left frame contains a list of hints. Not all the hints are
shown at first. Once a hint is shown, clicking on it will bring up the
hint in the frame in the bottom left. Clicking on the solution will
also bring it up in the bottom left frame. Warning! On some
systems, resizing the browser window or one of the frames will cause
the timer for the hints to reset. It is therefore recommended that you
resize the window, if necessary, very soon after loading the page.
All animations are provided in the Animated GIF format. The animations
should loop continuously. If they stop for some reason, clicking on
the hint button (in the left frame) which originally brought up the
hint will reload and restart the animation. Animations are also
available in the QuickTime format. QuickTime is a higher quality
format which provides for smoother animation and includes controls for
fast forward, rewind, and stepping frame by frame. Unfortunately, it
is not supported by all systems, and it is also much larger the GIF,
usually by at least ten times. Thus, if you have a slow
connection, it is not recommended that you download the QuickTime
animations.
What you will need to view Meshcherskii's problems.
These physics problems make use of Animated GIFs, frames and Java. In
principle, this means that Netscape 2.0 or higher (3.0 or higher on a
MacOS), Internet Explorer 3.0 or higher, or a non-beta release of
HotJava will do. However, theory and practice are not always the
same. In particular, the following systems have been known to have
difficulty with Meshcherskii's problems:
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Netscape 4 on 68k (non-PowerPC) based MacOS systems. Netscape
Communicator 4 does not support Java on 68k systems.
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Netscape 3 on AIX 3.x machines does not display Java applets,
although it will run them correctly if your XTerminal is not an AIX
machine. This is a bug in the X implementation of AIX 3.x which has
been fixed in AIX 4.x.
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HotJava on Solaris occasionally has
display problems when a frame uses horizontal scroll bars. A simple
workaround is to iconify (minimize) HotJava and deiconify it.
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HotJava on Win95 does not seem to have been properly
debugged. Its use in general is strongly discouraged.
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Internet Explorer 3 on MacOS systems has several problems. One is
that not all installations include Java. Contact your system
administrator if you are not sure whether your copy includes Java
support. IE also has intermittent problems with Java programs,
sometimes resulting in it crashing. All I can suggest is that you make
sure all the settings are correct and try a few times. It is also
rather flaky in the playback of animated GIFs. Fortunately, nearly all
MacOS systems have QuickTime, so that option is always
available.
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Judging from the first beta, Internet Explorer 4 on
MacOS systems does have Java support built-in, but it does not
seem to address the other problems with IE 3. Of course, this may very
well change by the time the product is released.
Click here to view a list of systems
used in testing.
Troubleshooting
If you go to Meshcherskii's problems and, after waiting
10 or 15 seconds in order to let the applet load, only see three blank
frames, make sure that Java is enabled in your browsers.
Click here for instructions on how to
do this. This solves 90% of all problems.
If Java is enabled, you do not see anything, and you are
using an X-Window version of Netscape, double check that all the fonts
in your font path exist. You may need to system administrator's
assistance to do this.
If the applet begins to execute but then stops (look at the status
bar. It should say something like "Loading Applet TAMApplet" or
"Starting Java applet"), or you get an error message
"NullPointerException" (again, look at the status bar), then you are
probably running low on memory. Quit your browser and free more memory,
then relaunch your browser. On MacOS systems, restarting the system is
often helpful.
If you get an error message containing "security.socket.connect" then
your copy of Internet Explorer has the wrong Java settings. Follow
these instructions to correct the settings.
If you are using HotJava and get an "Applet not started" message,
then you probably need to change the security settings for unsigned
applets. Select Edit | Preferences | Applet Security and choose
High Security for Unsigned applets.
If none of these help, and you are using
one of the tested systems contact your system administrator for
help. You might also try visiting the
the Netscape help page or to
the Microsoft support page.
Even if you are using a system not in our testing program, there is still
good chance it can be made to work with help from your system
administrator or one of the above links.
The Problems
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A cylinder rolls down a wedge which is free to
slide
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A triangluar lamina falls over under the action of gravity.